Research question

How can monthly billing evidence support sanctioned-load review when actual maximum-demand measurements are unavailable?

Approach

Train XGBoost Q70/Q80/Q90 models on observed next-month kWh. In a separate evidence layer, use observed E/H as average power, a physical lower bound on maximum demand, with consecutive-month persistence.

Contribution

A no-pseudo-target workflow linking observed energy forecasting with conservative evidence for review. No assumed load factor or synthetic demand label is used.

Evidence & limitations

Energy quantiles are not maximum-demand predictions. The lower-bound test can miss exceedance. Any load change requires actual-demand or field verification and the applicable approval process.

Next step

Review the manuscript and verification protocol with the utility before external submission.

Methodology stages

01 / Observed monthly kWh

02 / Quantile forecasting

03 / E/H lower bound

04 / Verification & review